If you’re buying property in Cape Town—especially as a first-time buyer—confusing rates and levies can quietly wreck your monthly budget. They are not interchangeable, they are not optional, and they do not cover the same things. Yet buyers mix them up constantly.
Let’s clear it up properly.
What Are Municipal Rates in Cape Town?
Municipal rates are a tax charged by the City of Cape Town on all property owners.
They are calculated based on the municipal valuation of your property, not what you paid for it. The City reviews these valuations periodically, and rates almost always increase year on year.
What municipal rates pay for
Roads and street lighting
Refuse removal
Public infrastructure and maintenance
Fire, emergency, and municipal services
Libraries, parks, and community facilities
Who pays rates?
Freehold house owners
Sectional title owners (flats, apartments, townhouses)
Vacant land owners
Blunt truth:
Rates are unavoidable, non-negotiable, and outside your control. Even if your building is falling apart, the City still expects its money.
What Are Levies?
Levies are private contributions paid by owners in sectional title schemes or estates to fund shared costs.
They are paid to a body corporate or homeowners’ association (HOA)—not the municipality.
What levies usually cover
Building insurance
Maintenance of common property
Security and access control
Gardens, pools, lifts, gyms
Managing agent fees
Reserve fund contributions
Levies are typically calculated using your participation quota (PQ), which is based on the size of your unit relative to the entire scheme.
Who pays levies?
Owners of flats and apartments
Townhouses in sectional title schemes
Homes in gated estates or lifestyle developments
Freehold homes outside estates do not pay levies.
Blunt truth:
Low levies often mean poor maintenance or empty reserve funds. That doesn’t save you money—it delays the pain.
Rates vs Levies: The Difference Buyers Must Understand
| Aspect | Rates | Levies |
|---|---|---|
| Paid to | City of Cape Town | Body Corporate / HOA |
| Type | Municipal tax | Shared ownership cost |
| Applies to | All properties | Sectional title & estates |
| Covers | Public services | Private shared expenses |
| Can increase | Yes (frequently) | Yes (AGM-approved) |
| Negotiable | No | Indirectly (via trustees) |
The Most Common Buyer Mistakes in Cape Town
Buyers regularly:
Assume levies include rates (they don’t)
Compare properties only on purchase price
Ignore levy escalation and reserve fund health
Buy into “cheap levy” schemes with ageing infrastructure
Forget estate HOAs often have both levies and rates
These mistakes show up months later—right when budgets are already stretched.
The True Monthly Cost of Owning Property in Cape Town
Before you make an offer, calculate the full ownership cost, not just the bond repayment:
Bond repayment
Municipal rates
Levies
Electricity and water
Internet and security upgrades
Insurance (if not included in levies)
This is especially critical when comparing:
A freehold house vs a sectional title flat
An older block vs a new development
Estate living vs traditional suburbs
π Related reading:
Rates and Levies in Different Cape Town Property Types
Freehold house (non-estate)
Rates: ✅ Yes
Levies: ❌ No
Sectional title flat or townhouse
Rates: ✅ Yes
Levies: ✅ Yes
Estate or lifestyle development
Rates: ✅ Yes
Levies: ✅ Yes (often higher due to security and amenities)
There is no scenario where levies replace rates.
Why This Matters When Applying for a Bond
Banks assess total monthly affordability, not just the bond repayment. High levies or high rates can:
Reduce your approved loan amount
Kill a deal late in the process
Make a “cheap” property unaffordable long-term
Ignoring this upfront wastes time and money.
Final Word: Don’t Buy Blind
Rates and levies are predictable expenses—but only if you understand them before you sign.
If you’re surprised by monthly costs after transfer, that’s not bad luck. That’s bad preparation.
Lake Properties Pro-Tip
Before submitting an offer, always request:
The latest municipal rates account
Current levy statement
AGM minutes (last 2 years)
Reserve fund balance
Any planned special levies
If an agent or seller delays or dodges these documents, assume there’s a reason—and proceed carefully.


