1. Land is a Finite Resource – Especially in Cities
In cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban, there is limited undeveloped land, particularly in prime areas. This scarcity increases the value of land itself, meaning larger plots fetch a premium.
Example:
- In Clifton (Cape Town), where land is scarce and highly desirable, a 500 m² plot can be worth more than a 1,000 m² plot in a less prestigious suburb.
- A 1,200 m² plot in Bryanston (Johannesburg) might be worth R4 million or more simply due to its size and location—before considering the house on it.
2. Larger Plots = More Development Potential
Bigger plots often allow:
- Additional dwellings (cottages or second homes)
- Subdivision and resale
- Rezoning for commercial or multi-unit residential development
Example:
- A 2,000 m² property in Fourways, zoned for residential use, may be converted into a townhouse complex, substantially increasing its value for a developer.
- In Ballito, larger plots are sought after for building luxury homes with expansive gardens or ocean views.
3. Municipal Zoning and Density Rights
The value impact of a larger plot is amplified if it has favorable zoning:
- “Res 1” zoning (single dwelling): Limited value from extra size unless for personal use.
- “Res 2” or “Res 3” (medium to high-density housing): Larger plots become more lucrative for developers.
4. Usable vs. Unusable Land
Not all land adds equal value. Factors include:
- Topography: Sloped or rocky land may reduce usable area.
- Access: A panhandle or landlocked plot may be less valuable.
- Soil quality, flood risk, and views can also affect land utility and value.
5. Trends in Lifestyle and Security
- In lifestyle estates (like Steyn City, Val de Vie, or Zimbali), larger plots command higher premiums because they offer more privacy and luxury.
- Security-conscious buyers may prefer smaller plots in gated estates over large plots in open suburbs.
6. Supply and Demand in Different Markets
- In urban areas: Small plots can be more valuable per square meter due to land demand.
- In rural areas: Large plots are common, so size alone doesn’t add as much value unless tied to agricultural use or development rights.
7. Cost of Ownership and Development
- A larger plot may cost more in rates, taxes, and maintenance.
- If the extra land isn’t being used effectively, it may not justify a much higher selling price, especially in cost-sensitive areas.
Conclusion
In summary, plot size definitely affects property value in South Africa, but the degree depends on:
- Location
- Zoning and development potential
- Market conditions
- Usability and lifestyle trends