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Lake Properties, Cape Town is a young and dynamic real estate agency located in Wynberg, Cape Town. We offer efficient and reliable service in the buying and selling of residential and commercial properties and vacant land in the Southern Suburbs including Bergvliet,Athlone,Claremont,Constantia,Diepriver,Heathfield,Kenilworth,Kenwyn,Kreupelbosch, Meadowridge,Mowbray,Newlands,Obervatory,Pinelands,Plumstead,Rondebosch, Rosebank, Tokia,Rondebosch East, Penlyn Estate, Lansdowne, Wynberg, Grassy Park, Steenberg, Retreat and surrounding areas . We also manage rental properties and secure suitably qualified tenants for property owners. Another growing extension to our portfolio of services is to find qualified buyers for business owners who want to sell businesses especially cafes, supermarkets and service stations. At Lake Properties we value our relationships with clients and aim to provide excellent service with integrity and professionalism, always acting in the best interest of both buyer and seller. Our rates are competitive without compromising quality and service. For our clients we do valuations at no charge
Showing posts with label #houseforsaleincapetown. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #houseforsaleincapetown. Show all posts

What must a buyer do if he cannot raise funds for a deposit that he said he would have to buy a house


Lake Properties                     Lake Properties

Lake Properties                   Lake Properties

First thing: read the Offer to Purchase (OTP) or sale agreement you signed. The OTP usually states:

  • the deposit amount and who it must be paid to (conveyancer’s trust account, agent, seller, etc.),
  • the exact due date for the deposit, and
  • any clauses that say what happens if a deposit isn’t paid.

If the OTP requires a deposit by a set date and you don’t pay, that typically places you in breach of contract — which gives the seller rights to cancel the sale or claim damages.


2) Check for a suspensive condition (bond approval or sale-of-property clause)

Many South African OTPs are conditional — most commonly the condition that the buyer must obtain bond approval by a certain date. That’s called a suspensive condition: the sale only becomes binding if the condition is fulfilled. If that condition is not met in time, the agreement may lapse and the buyer can usually get their deposit back. But: you must comply with the process and time frames set in the agreement (e.g., apply for the bond promptly).


3) Communicate immediately — and do it in writing

This is the single best practical step. Call your estate agent and your conveyancer, then follow up with an email or WhatsApp message confirming what you discussed. Explain:

  • why you can’t raise the deposit,
  • how much you currently have available, and
  • what you are doing to fix it (e.g., waiting on family funds, applying for a loan, arranging a bank guarantee).

Asking for a short extension or proposing an alternative (bank guarantee, staged payments, or lower deposit) can work — sellers often prefer a negotiated fix over the hassle and uncertainty of cancelling and re-marketing the property. Be aware there are clauses (for example a “72-hour” clause used by some sellers/agents) that may allow the seller to accept another offer while you try to meet conditions — so act fast.


4) Practical alternatives to raising a cash deposit

If you genuinely cannot produce the cash, here are realistic options to explore — quickly:

  • Bank guarantee / guarantee from your bank — instead of cash, some banks will issue a guarantee to the seller confirming funds are available or payable on transfer. This is commonly used and accepted in property deals. It must be arranged with your bank and the guarantee document drafted correctly.
  • Guarantee Deposit Account / escrow arrangements — some banks and services allow you to lodge funds into a special account or set up security that replaces handing over cash. Ask your conveyancer about Buyers’ Trust or a trust account arrangement.
  • Bridge finance / short-term loan — a short-term personal or bridging loan to cover the deposit is possible but expensive; calculate the cost before committing.
  • Family or private loan — a documented, time-bound loan from family can be the fastest route (but put it in writing).
  • Negotiate a smaller deposit or staged payment — some sellers accept a reduced deposit or a phased deposit arrangement if they trust the buyer’s finance is solid.

Start these conversations immediately — some of these solutions (bank guarantees, bridging finance) take time to arrange.


5) Understand the seller’s legal remedies (and what you risk)

If you do nothing and the deposit deadline passes, the seller may:

  • Cancel the contract and put the property back on the market; or
  • Keep any amounts already paid and claim additional damages for losses; or
  • Apply for specific performance (ask a court to force you to comply) — though the usual remedies are cancellation and damages. When quantifying damages, courts and attorneys will consider statutes such as the Conventional Penalties Act and contract wording. The seller may also claim wasted legal costs and the estate agent’s commission if the sale collapses because of buyer default.

6) A practical, step-by-step checklist you can follow right now

  1. Read the OTP — note deposit amount, due date and any suspensive/penalty clauses.
  2. Phone your agent and conveyancer immediately — then confirm in writing what you told them. (Time-stamped messages help.)
  3. Ask the seller (through agent) for a brief extension or to accept a bank guarantee while you finalise funds.
  4. Apply for any finance you’ll need (bond, bridging loan) and get proof of application — send it to the seller/conveyancer.
  5. If an extension is refused, get legal advice from a conveyancer or attorney immediately — they can advise whether the contract has any remedy clauses or whether a formal “letter of demand” should be sent.

7) A short real-life example (so it’s not just theory)

You sign an OTP asking for a 10% deposit within 7 days. Two days before the due date an expected transfer from the sale of your current property is delayed. You call the agent and explain, provide proof of the incoming funds and ask for a 7-day extension. The seller agrees to a short extension in writing. Meanwhile you arrange a temporary bank guarantee as backup. Because you communicated quickly and provided proof, the seller keeps the deal alive and you avoid breach. If you had stayed silent and missed the deadline, the seller could have cancelled and re-listed the property. (This is exactly how many disputes are avoided in practice.)


8) When to get legal help

If the seller threatens cancellation, claims damages, or if the OTP wording is unclear — get a conveyancer or property attorney involved right away. They can:

  • interpret breach and remedy clauses,
  • negotiate with the seller on your behalf, and -, where appropriate, draft notices or defend you against unjustified claims.

9) Final, honest takeaway

Missing a deposit deadline is fixable — if you act fast, communicate honestly and provide proof you’re working on a solution. Silence or delay is what turns a solvable money shortfall into a legal problem and a cancelled sale.


Lake Properties Pro-Tip

Never sign an Offer to Purchase unless you’re confident the deposit is already secured or you have a concrete, bank-backed guarantee in place. If you’re unsure, ask your conveyancer or mortgage originator to put a written plan in place before you sign — it protects you and makes you a stronger buyer.

If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying, please call me 

Russell 

Lake Properties 

www.lakeproperties.co.za info@lakeproperties.co.za 

083 624 7129 

Lake Properties                  Lake Properties

Will Cape Town Property Prices Keep Rising in 2026?



Lake Properties                       Lake Properties

Lake Properties                    Lake Properties

Will Cape Town property prices keep rising in 2026?

Short answer: Most likely yes, but not everywhere and not as fast as some recent years. Cape Town’s market is being pulled in two directions — strong, persistent demand (especially at the top end and in lifestyle suburbs) versus affordability, interest-rate and supply pressures that will slow headline growth. Below I unpack the drivers, the risks, the likely scenarios for 2026, and what that means for buyers, sellers and investors — in plain human terms.


The bullish case — why prices should keep rising

  1. Demand is still strong, especially for prime and coastal suburbs. Cape Town remains a top destination for domestic movers, foreign buyers, retirees and remote workers who value the climate, lifestyle and services — and that keeps upward pressure on prices in places like Clifton, Camps Bay, the Atlantic Seaboard and well-located family suburbs. This premium demand has been obvious in listings and sales volumes.

  2. Inventory is tight in many desirable pockets. Where supply is scarce (sea-facing plots, well-located renovated homes, sectional title lock-ups), competition keeps prices rising even if the broader market is calmer. Developers and investors also keep buying up trophy stock, supporting values in those segments.

  3. Macro tailwinds could help — if rates ease. If the SARB continues to cut or maintain more buyer-friendly rates and inflation stays under control, mortgage affordability improves and marginal buyers return. Several analysts expect constrained but positive price growth nationally into 2026.


The bearish case — what could slow or stop growth

  1. Affordability is a real limit. As prices rise, first-time buyers and middle-income households are priced out. Even modest interest-rate increases or stagnant wages reduce the pool of qualified buyers, slowing sales and taking the heat off prices in middle and lower segments.

  2. Interest-rate risk and the wider economy. If South African or global inflation spikes, or if the central bank delays cuts, borrowing costs will remain elevated and more buyers will pause or downscale — that knocks demand and price momentum. FNB and other commentators expect headline house-price growth to moderate approaching 2026.

  3. Local constraints and infrastructure pressure. Rapid price rises — especially driven by migration to Cape Town — strain services (roads, water, sewage, schools). If those bottlenecks worsen, desirability could fall for some suburbs and buyers may look elsewhere or wait. Recent coverage shows the city managing larger infrastructure projects but also facing real strain.


Where growth will be strongest — and where it won’t

  • Likely to outperform: Atlantic Seaboard, Clifton, Camps Bay, Fresnaye, well-connected City Bowl pockets, and newer precincts near waterfronts or mixed-use developments. These areas attract higher-net-worth locals and foreigners who are less rate-sensitive.
  • Likely to be weaker or flat: Suburbs heavily dependent on lending to first-time buyers, large peripheral estates with weak amenities, and locations with recurring municipal service problems. Expect slower, patchy recovery here.

Reasonable scenarios for 2026

  • Base case (most likely): Modest positive growth — ~3–6% nationally for 2026, with Cape Town slightly above or around that range in aggregate because of concentration in prime suburbs. This assumes stable-to-slightly-lower interest rates and continued inward migration.
  • Optimistic case: If the rand weakens further making Cape Town attractive to foreign buyers, and if interest rates fall faster than expected, some prime pockets could see double-digit growth while the rest of the market posts mid-single-digit gains.
  • Pessimistic case: If the economy weakens, inflation re-accelerates, or rates rise again, growth could be low or flat (0–2%) in many segments and falling in the most rate-sensitive submarkets.

Practical takeaways: what buyers, sellers and investors should do

  • Buyers (first-time / owner-occupiers): Focus on affordability and long-term needs. If you plan to stay 7–10+ years and can afford the bond comfortably even if rates tick up, buying still makes sense — especially in well-located suburbs with schools and service reliability. Get pre-approval, don’t stretch to the max, and prioritise location over cosmetic features.
  • Buyers (investors): Look for rental yield + capital growth balance. Prime areas give capital security but lower yields; inner-city and emerging nodes can give better yield if you manage tenant demand and risk. Study vacancy trends and amenity access before you buy.
  • Sellers: If you’re in a hot pocket (sea-view, prime suburban node) you may still get strong prices — but be realistic and price competitively. If you’re in a rate-sensitive segment, consider staging improvements that increase perceived value (safety, energy efficiency, good broadband) rather than expensive renovations that buyers won’t pay for.
  • Investors/Developers: Land and sectional title in constrained coastal suburbs remain attractive, but watch rising build costs and approvals lead times. Consider mixed-use or smaller-unit developments where demand from single professionals and downsizers is strong.

What to watch in 2026 (the indicators that matter)

  1. SARB policy and interest-rate guidance — moves here change affordability immediately.
  2. Deeds-office sales numbers and inventory on the market — rising stock + slower sales = cooling prices.
  3. Migration patterns (Gauteng → Western Cape) and international buyer activity — these drive the premium segments.
  4. Local service delivery & infrastructure projects — big upgrades can sustain demand; failures can depress some areas.

Final thought

Cape Town is unlikely to return to the runaway growth of some previous years across the whole city in 2026 — but pockets will keep outperforming. Your position in the city, your time horizon and how interest rates move will determine whether you win or lose. Treat the city like many markets: location + timing + cashflow = success.


Lake Properties Pro-Tip

If you’re buying or selling in Cape Town in 2026, lean on local on-the-ground data — recent sold prices (deeds office), days-on-market, and agent feedback for the exact suburb and street. Prime coastal suburbs can behave completely differently to the rest of the metro — so don’t generalise. A smart seller prices to the market; a smart buyer knows the walkaway price and secures pre-approval. 

If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying property, please call me 

Russell 

Lake Properties 

www.lakeproperties.co.za 

info@lakeproperties.co.za 

083 624 7129 

Lake Properties                     Lake Properties

Understanding property valuations



Lake Properties                  Lake Properties
Lake Properties                     Lake Properties

What “value” really means

There are different kinds of value:

  • Market value — what a typical buyer would reasonably pay right now, in the open market.
  • Mortgage (bank) value — what a lender is willing to accept as security for a loan; often conservative.
  • Insurance (replacement) value — cost to rebuild the structure, not the land or market price.
  • Municipal value — the local authority’s valuation used for rates; usually lags behind the market.
  • Investment value — based on expected income and return (important for buy-to-let and commercial deals).

When people say “how much is my house worth?” they usually mean market value — the number that will attract buyers and actually close a sale.


The three main valuation methods (and when each matters)

  1. Comparative Market Analysis (Sales Comparison) — most common for homes

    • Look at recent sales of similar properties (comps) nearby.
    • Adjust for differences: size, condition, garages, pools, renovations.
    • Best when there are enough recent, similar sales in the area.
  2. Income Approach — for rental or investment properties

    • Calculate expected rental income, subtract operating costs, apply a t ra99hhbhynhhte (cap rate).
    • Useful for apartment blocks, rental units and commercial properties.
  3. Cost Approach

    • Estimate land value + cost to rebuild the property (less depreciation).
    • Used for new or unique properties where comparables are scarce.

A valuer may use more than one method and reconcile the results into a final opinion.


What valuers and estate agents look at (the nitty-gritty)

  1. Location
    • Street desirability, proximity to schools, transport, amenities.
    • Is the area improving (new developments) or declining?
  2. Size and layout
    • Floor area, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, usable living space.
    • Practical layout often beats extra square meters that are poorly arranged.
  3. Condition and presentation
    • Structural issues, roof, damp, electrics/plumbing.
    • Cosmetic condition — kitchens, bathrooms, flooring — affects buyer perception.
  4. Age and materials
    • Older homes with heritage value may be desirable; others may need costly maintenance.
  5. Comparables
    • Recent sold prices of similar houses nearby — the single most influential factor.
  6. Extras
    • Garages, parking, pool, garden, solar panels, security systems, outbuildings.
  7. Market climate
    • Interest rates, buyer demand, supply of homes for sale, seasonal trends.
  8. Zoning and future developments
    • Planned infrastructure, rezoning, or nearby commercial projects can swing value.
  9. Legal/title issues
    • Servitudes, restrictive clauses, unresolved municipal disputes — these dent value.

How the process typically works (step-by-step for sellers)

  1. Initial contact — agent or valuer inspects the property and gathers information.
  2. On-site inspection — they’ll note layout, condition, stand size, improvements.
  3. Research comps — recent sales within the same neighborhood are compared.
  4. Adjustments — differences (e.g., extra garage) are accounted for by adding/subtracting value.
  5. Market context — current demand, days-on-market for similar listings, and interest rates are considered.
  6. Report / suggested price — professional gives a range and recommended listing price.
  7. Decide pricing strategy — you set the asking price, often with room for negotiation.

Practical examples (short and useful)

  • Two similar 3-bed homes on the same street: one renovated kitchen and single garage; the other original finishes and no garage. The renovated one will usually sell for more — sometimes 5–15% depending on finishes and buyer demand.
  • A home near a new train station — short-term disruption might lower interest, but long-term demand (and value) usually rises.

What sellers can do to get a better valuation (and faster sale)

  • Declutter and deep clean — small investment, big visual impact.
  • Repair obvious defects — leaking taps, broken tiles, problem sockets. Buyers notice.
  • Neutral staging — fresh coat of neutral paint, tidy garden, good lighting.
  • Minor targeted upgrades — modernize the kitchen/bathroom where it costs less than the value gained.
  • Prepare documents — municipal rates statement, electrical certificates, guarantees for renovations — these speed up the sale and build trust.
  • Get multiple opinions — ask for a valuer’s report and a market pricing from a trusted agent.

What buyers should check when a valuation is quoted

  • Is the price based on recent comparable sales? Ask to see the comps.
  • Has a bank valuation been done? Lenders might value lower than the seller’s asking price.
  • Are there pending municipal changes or new developments nearby? Could affect future value.
  • What are running costs? Rates, levies, electricity (especially for older homes), and repairs.

Common valuation traps to avoid

  • Relying only on online estimate tools. They’re useful for ballpark figures but often miss local quirks and condition factors.
  • Over-improving for the area. A luxury renovation won’t always recoup full cost if neighbouring homes are modest.
  • Letting emotion drive price. Owners often overvalue because of memories — price it by market, not by feelings.
  • Ignoring timing. In some markets timing (season, interest rate cycle) matters a lot.

Negotiation and pricing strategies that work

  • Price to attract: well-priced homes get more buyers and often sell closer to asking price.
  • Use a pricing range: set an asking price but be ready to negotiate within a clear minimum acceptable range.
  • Create urgency (legitimately): good photos, limited viewing slots, and a visible interest list can help.
  • Be transparent: provide inspection reports and certificates to reduce buyer perceived risk.

Frequently asked questions (quick answers)

Q: Should I get a formal valuation before listing?
A: If you’re refinancing or need a formal bank-ready figure, yes. For selling, most agents’ market appraisals are enough — but getting both can be smart.

Q: How often do valuations change?
A: Valuations can shift quickly in volatile markets (weeks to months). In steady markets they move slower. Major events (rate changes, new infrastructure) can change values faster.

Q: Do renovations always add value?
A: Some do, some don’t. Cosmetic updates (kitchens, bathrooms) usually help; highly personalised or very high-end upgrades may not fully pay back.


A simple checklist you can use before getting a valuation

  • Clean and declutter inside and out.
  • Fix safety and obvious functional issues.
  • Gather paperwork: rates, title deed, appliances guarantees, renovation invoices.
  • Take high-quality photos and list improvements made.
  • Request at least two market opinions (agent + valuer).
  • Decide your negotiation floor (minimum acceptable price).

Lake Properties Pro-Tip

When you want a valuation that’s both honest and saleable, combine data with presentation. Get a professional market appraisal based on recent local sales, then invest in small, visible improvements (cleaning, paint, garden tidy). Buyers buy confidence — a well-presented, correctly-priced property attracts more offers and closes faster.


If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying property,please call me 

Russell 

Lake Properties 

www.lakeproperties.co.za info@lakeproperties.co.za 

083 624 7129 

Lake Properties                 Lake Properties


The history of the Joseph Stone Auditorium

Lake Properties

Lake Properties

Joseph Stone Auditorium — history and community impact (Athlone, Cape Town)

Here’s a clear timeline and short analysis showing how the Joseph Stone Auditorium has strengthened and uplifted surrounding communities from its founding to the present day.

Quick timeline / origins

  • The performing collective that became the Eoan Group started in District Six in the 1930s as an after-school/arts programme for children. Over time it expanded into drama, music, ballet and adult community theatre.
  • After forced removals from District Six under apartheid the Eoan Group lost its home. Philanthropist Joseph Stone donated funds to build a new theatre in Athlone; the Joseph Stone Auditorium (designed by architect Revel Fox) opened on 21 November 1969 as the Eoan Group Cultural Centre.
  • The building is a 500-seat theatre with rehearsal rooms, studios and offices and was funded by a mix of government, foundations and the Eoan Group. It has hosted opera, plays, festivals and training programmes since inauguration.

What’s been done inside the building (examples)

  • Performing arts training and schooling — the Eoan Group School of Performing Arts runs regular classes (ballet, drama, music, modern dance, etc.), providing structured arts education for youth and adults. This has kept local talent engaged and developing skills across generations.
  • Community theatre & festivals — the venue has hosted community drama groups, opera productions and national amateur theatre festivals that brought many groups together (dozens of participating groups in some years). That activity gave local performers a platform and drew visiting audiences into Athlone.
  • Multi-use community programming — beyond theatre shows, the auditorium has been used for lectures, conferences, film shoots, senior-citizen events, movie days and free concerts (for example a 2024 seniors’ concert with the provincial police band), showing its role as a civic gathering space.

How that work strengthened and uplifted the surrounding communities

  1. Cultural preservation and identity after displacement
    When District Six residents were forcibly removed, the Joseph Stone Auditorium became an institutional home for the arts traditions that had grown up there. By continuing the Eoan Group’s programmes it preserved and celebrated cultural practices and personal histories tied to District Six. That continuity supports communal identity and intergenerational memory.

  2. Skills, confidence and youth development
    Regular classes and performance training give local children and young adults skills — not just artistic technique but stagecraft, teamwork, discipline, public speaking and event production — all of which increase opportunities for employment and civic participation.

  3. Social cohesion & safe public space
    Programming for seniors, youth, community groups and school performances creates safe, constructive meeting places. Events like free concerts and movie days promote social inclusion, reduce isolation, and strengthen neighbourhood networks.

  4. Local economic spillover
    Performances and festivals attract audiences who spend locally (transport, food, small traders). Hiring technical staff, performers and contractors for productions creates short-term jobs and recurring income for local suppliers.

  5. Civic pride and tourism/visibility
    A prominent cultural building on Klipfontein Road helps put Athlone on cultural itineraries (local tours and stories reference the auditorium), which raises the area’s profile and encourages further community initiatives.

Recent evidence that the venue is still active and serving the community

  • Local reporting shows the auditorium continues to host community events (e.g., an Oct 2024 seniors’ concert attended by ~400 local seniors). The Eoan Group still lists the Joseph Stone Auditorium as home to its school and productions. This continuity from 1969 to today demonstrates ongoing community value.

Short summary

From its origins as a home for the Eoan Group after District Six removals to its present role as a 500-seat cultural and community centre, the Joseph Stone Auditorium has preserved cultural memory, provided arts education, created meeting spaces and modest economic benefits, and strengthened civic identity in Athlone and the Cape Flats. Its mix of training, performances and community programming is a template for how a local cultural venue can uplift an area over decades.

If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying property, please call me 

Russell 

Lake Properties 

www.lakeproperties.co.za 

Info@lakeproperties.co.za 

083 624 7129 

Lake Properties                      Lake Properties

What if the seller misrepresents the property which you bought. What action can you take and how you go about it.

Lake Properties                       Lake Properties

Lake Properties                  Lake Properties  


Misrepresentation by a Seller – What It Means and What Buyers Can Do

Buying a home is often the biggest investment of your life. You save, you search, you finally find “the one.” Then comes the shock: after moving in, you discover things the seller never mentioned. Damp patches hidden by paint. A roof that leaks when it rains. Or worse, a neighbour who’s been in a boundary dispute with your property for years.

It’s enough to make any buyer feel cheated. As estate agents, we’ve seen these situations before, and while they’re stressful, they’re not hopeless. If a seller misrepresented a property, you have steps you can take to protect yourself.


What Misrepresentation Actually Means

At its core, misrepresentation is when a seller gives false or misleading information about a property that influences your decision to buy.

It usually falls into three categories:

  1. Innocent misrepresentation – The seller genuinely didn’t know about the problem.
  2. Negligent misrepresentation – The seller should have known but didn’t disclose.
  3. Fraudulent misrepresentation – The seller knew about the issue and deliberately hid it (for example, painting over cracks, or lying about a leaking roof).

It’s the negligent and fraudulent ones that matter most, because they give you grounds to act.


So, What Can You Do If This Happens?

Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Don’t Panic – Assess the Damage

Not all problems are deal-breakers. A faulty tap is one thing, but rising damp or structural damage is another. Take a breath and work out how serious the issue is.

👉 Tip: Take photos and videos, and get an independent inspection or contractor report. This evidence will be important later.

2. Review Your Paperwork

Look at your Offer to Purchase and the Mandatory Disclosure Form (which sellers are now legally required to complete). If the seller said “no leaks” or “pool pump works” and that’s not true—you’ve got proof of misrepresentation.

3. Seek Professional Advice

Before you confront the seller, speak to a property attorney. They’ll explain your rights and what’s realistic: whether you can claim money back, force repairs, or in rare cases, cancel the whole deal.

4. Approach the Seller (With Backup)

Often the first move is a letter from your attorney to the seller. It’s professional, clear, and sets out what went wrong and what you want done—whether that’s a cash contribution, covering repair costs, or another solution.

👉 From an agent’s perspective: Many sellers choose to negotiate once they realise you have evidence and legal backing.

5. If Negotiations Fail, Escalate

If the seller won’t play ball, you have options:

  • Claim damages – Ask for the cost of repairs or the loss in property value.
  • Cancel the sale – In very serious cases, where you were completely misled, you may be able to walk away.
  • Go to court – This is the last resort but sometimes necessary.

Remember: even if your contract has a voetstoots (sold “as is”) clause, it does not protect a seller who knowingly lied or hid a defect.


How Buyers Can Protect Themselves Upfront

The best way to avoid misrepresentation problems is to catch them before you sign. Here’s how:

  • Don’t skip the Mandatory Disclosure Form – If it’s missing, push for it. No form, no deal.
  • Get a professional home inspection – It’s worth every cent.
  • Ask direct questions in writing – “Has the roof ever leaked?” “Any disputes with neighbours?” Written answers are evidence if things go wrong later.
  • Check compliance certificates – Electrical is required everywhere, and plumbing in some areas (like Cape Town). Gas and electric fences also need valid certificates.

A Final Word From Lake Properties

We’ve walked this road with buyers before, and we know how stressful it feels when you realise you weren’t told the full story. But you’re not powerless. With good advice, evidence, and the right approach, you can either recover your costs or, in extreme cases, undo the deal altogether.

At Lake Properties, we always push for transparency because honesty upfront saves buyers and sellers a lot of heartache later.

💬 From your perspective: If you were in this position, would you fight it legally to recover costs—or would you prefer to settle quickly with the seller and move on?

Lake Properties

If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying property, please call me 

Russell 

www.lakeproperties.co.za 

info@lakeproperties.co.za 

083 624 7129 

Lake Properties                    Lake Properties

How do you as an estate agent handle lowball offers from buyers





Lake Properties                       Lake Properties

Lake Properties                  Lake Properties

1) Mindset (the foundation)

  • It’s business, not personal. Buyers probe; many low offers are tests or negotiation anchors. Don’t react emotionally.
  • Every offer is information. Even a low offer tells you the buyer is interested, or that your listing copy/price/condition has a perception gap you can fix.
  • You control the process. You can counter, request proof, ask for terms changes, or walk away. Don’t feel forced to accept or reply defensively.

2) Step-by-step protocol (how to respond, every time)

  1. Pause and evaluate
    • Confirm buyer’s proof of funds or mortgage pre-approval.
    • Check earnest money / deposit amount and any unusual contingencies.
  2. Analyze the offer as a whole (price, deposit, financing, closing date, contingencies, inclusions, inspection, appraisal clauses).
  3. Compare to your bottom line (the lowest you will accept) and to market comps.
  4. Decide a strategy — one of: (A) Counter with price + explain comps, (B) Counter with non-price concessions (shorter close, higher deposit), (C) Ask for buyer justification / proof, (D) Issue “best and final,” (E) Reject politely and keep marketing.
  5. Respond professionally (agent should send the reply; sellers should avoid emotional language).
  6. If negotiation continues, keep records and set firm deadlines for responses.
  7. If you accept, document protective terms: deposit, timeline, appraisal gap coverage (if any), inspection escrow, etc.

3) Negotiation levers (things you can trade instead of cutting price)

  • Earnest deposit size (increase to show buyer commitment).
  • Closing date flexibility (shorter or seller rent-back).
  • Which inspections/contingencies remain (e.g., buyer accepts AS-IS or waives certain contingencies).
  • Repair credits vs price reduction (give credit after inspection instead of lowering list price).
  • Inclusions/exclusions (appliances, furniture).
  • Appraisal gap coverage (buyer covers X if appraisal low).
  • Financing terms (e.g., allow seller carryback for a short time — only if you know what you’re doing).

Use combinations: e.g., accept a price slightly lower if buyer increases deposit and shortens closing.


4) Scripts you can use (copy / adapt)

A — Quick polite rejection (if you won’t engage):

Thank you for the offer. At this time we are not able to accept that price. If you’re able to revise, please send an updated offer with proof of funds or pre-approval.

B — Counter with price + comps (professional):

Thank you. We appreciate your interest. The sellers have reviewed the offer and are prepared to counter at R1,425,000 based on recent comparable sales (attached). The sellers request proof of funds or a lender pre-approval within 24 hours and a R100,000 earnest deposit. Closing flexible to suit your timeline. Please advise.

C — Ask for buyer to justify a low offer:

Thanks for submitting. We’re curious what led to the offer amount — is it based on an inspection, appraisal expectation, or repairs you’re budgeting? Please provide justification and proof of funds so we can continue discussions.

D — Best & Final request (use during multiple offers):

We have multiple offers and invite you to submit your best and final by 4:00 PM on [date]. Please include updated financing proof and earnest deposit amount.

E — Walk-away / final “no” (firm):

We appreciate the offer but it’s below our acceptable range. If you’d like to continue, please submit a realistic revised offer.

F — Post-inspection lowball reply (offer to negotiate repairs instead):

We reviewed the inspection concerns and are willing to offer a R25,000 repair credit (or make the agreed repairs) in lieu of a price reduction. Please confirm whether you accept that remedy.


5) Worked numeric example (step-by-step arithmetic — how I’d recommend countering)

Scenario: Listing price = R1,500,000. Buyer offers R1,200,000 (a lowball). You want to calculate the gap and decide a counter.

  1. Calculate the difference (asking − offer):

    • 1,500,000 − 1,200,000 = 300,000.
      So the difference is R300,000.
  2. Calculate the percentage difference:

    • Divide difference by asking: 300,000 ÷ 1,500,000 = 0.2.
    • Convert to percent: 0.2 × 100 = 20%.
      So the offer is 20% below list.
  3. Decide a countering anchor (typical strategy: anchor near 95% of list rather than meet the low offer halfway). Compute 95% of asking:

    • 0.95 × 1,500,000 = 1,425,000.
      So a 95% counter is R1,425,000.
  4. Reasoning: 95% preserves negotiating room, signals seriousness, and narrows the gap from R300,000 to:

    • 1,425,000 − 1,200,000 = 225,000.
      So the new gap is R225,000 (still large, but leaves room to get to your bottom line).
  5. Alternate smaller concession: if you prefer to be firmer, counter at 97%:

    • 0.97 × 1,500,000 = 1,455,000 → R1,455,000.

Rule of thumb from this example: For a very low offer (≥15–20% below) you generally don’t accept the midpoint; instead counter high (90–97% of ask) and force buyer to climb or justify.


6) Special cases & how to handle them

Cash investor / flipper who lowballs

  • They often factor repair costs and resale margin. Ask for their scope of work and timeline. If their number is below the cost threshold, walk. If you want a quick sale, consider a middle option but insist on a strong deposit and fast closing.

Buyer with weak financing (low offer + mortgage)

  • Ask for an increased deposit and proof of lender pre-approval with a name and LOE (letter of endorsement). If financing is shaky, seller protection clauses or higher deposit protect you.

Post-inspection renegotiation (buyer lowballs after seeing inspection)

  • Offer a specific repair credit or perform the repairs. Avoid ad hoc large price cuts — quantify repairs with contractor quotes before conceding.

Multiple offers

  • Use “best and final” deadline to extract the most value. Don’t counter each buyer with a separate incremental increase—either set a highest-and-best deadline or choose the strongest offer and counter only that party.

If buyer is insulting or unreasonable

  • Keep reply brief and professional or have your agent respond. Do not argue. Protect your bargaining position and reputation.

7) When to accept a low offer

Consider accepting if one or more of the following is true:

  • It meets or exceeds your bottom line (the walk-away price you set).
  • Buyer offers superior terms (cash, quick closing, large deposit, waived contingencies).
  • Market conditions indicate inventory is high and relisting will take months.
  • The carrying cost of continued marketing (mortgage, levies, agent fees, staging) outweighs the difference.
    If you accept, document protections: deposit size, no-contingency clauses if applicable, and explicit appraisal/inspection handling.

8) Communication & timing best practices

  • Respond promptly and professionally. Even a short rejection/counter within 24 hours keeps momentum. (You can instruct your agent to respond fast.)
  • Always ask for proof of funds or lender LOI before deep negotiation.
  • Keep negotiation in writing (email/contract) to avoid misunderstandings.
  • Set deadlines for responses to avoid endless lowball back-and-forth.

9) Presentation — how to justify your counter

When you counter, attach a short, professional packet:

  • 3 recent comparable sales (within 1 km / 3 months) with photos and adjustments.
  • A list of upgrades/improvements you completed (dates + receipts if possible).
  • A clear summary of why your price is fair (location, school zone, condition).
    This converts emotion into evidence.

10) Quick checklist before replying to a lowball

  • [ ] Confirm buyer’s proof of funds / pre-approval.
  • [ ] Verify earnest deposit amount and whether it escalates.
  • [ ] Pull 3–5 recent comps and sales data.
  • [ ] Reconfirm seller’s bottom line (lowest acceptable price + non-price terms).
  • [ ] Decide negotiation strategy (price vs terms vs reject).
  • [ ] Prepare a professional written reply using one of the scripts above.
  • [ ] Set a firm response deadline (e.g., 24–48 hours).

Lake Properties Pro-Tip (expanded)

  • Always treat lowball offers as negotiation openings, not insults. Start with a calm, evidence-backed counter anchored near 90–97% of your price when the offer is far below list. Use non-price levers (deposit, closing date, contingencies) to extract value, and keep the buyer’s proof of funds front and center. Finally, have your agent act as the buffer — emotions waste deals; facts close them.

Lake Properties                   Lake Properties

What should you not fix when selling a house?




Lake Properties                     Lake Properties

Lake Properties                    Lake Properties

Don’t pour money into expensive, highly personal, or partial upgrades that buyers will change anyway (full kitchen remodels, luxury finishes, ultra-personal décor). Focus on clean, neutral, functional, and safe — fix deal-breaking systems and obvious safety/inspection issues, but skip costly aesthetic choices buyers will replace.

What you should not fix — and why

Below are common things sellers waste money or time on, with short explanations and exceptions.

1. Full high-end remodels (kitchens, bathrooms, room additions)

Why not: high cost, low guaranteed return; project can delay sale and create buyer uncertainty. Exception: if your neighborhood commands premium finishes (e.g., a remodel simply to match comps) or you’re staying long-term and want the upgrade.

2. Trendy or highly personalized finishes

Examples: loud wallpaper, neon paint, ultra-modern fixtures, themed rooms. Why not: buyers may be put off and will likely replace these items to suit their taste. Exception: neutralize — paint over extremes rather than replacing whole systems.

3. Partial renovations / mismatched upgrades

Examples: new countertops but old cabinets, one new bathroom in an otherwise dated home. Why not: highlights what’s unfinished and can lower perceived value. Exception: if the partial upgrade makes the space fully functional and looks cohesive.

4. Expensive landscaping features

Examples: ornate ponds, expensive mature plantings, complex irrigation systems. Why not: costly, ongoing maintenance, and buyers may see them as extra work/cost. Exception: simple curb-appeal boosts (mulch, trimmed hedges, fresh plants) are worthwhile.

5. Replacing older-but-functional items

Examples: older but working windows, a ten-year-old HVAC that still performs, appliances that work. Why not: buyers accept reasonable age if systems function; replacement cost often not recouped. Exception: if an item is failing, unsafe, or greatly reduces curb appeal.

6. Re-doing floors just because you prefer another material

Why not: buyers often change flooring to their taste; ripping out floors can backfire. Exception: badly damaged floors or flooring that will deter buyers (pet-soaked carpet, buckling).

7. Small, frivolous upgrades with low ROI

Examples: designer light fixtures, high-end bathroom accessories, boutique tiles. Why not: luxury taste is subjective and rarely increases sale price by its cost.

8. Cosmetic “band-aids” that conceal problems

Examples: painting over mold/water stains without addressing the leak, plastering cracks without fixing foundation movement. Why not: inspectors or buyers will find root issues later; concealment risks legal problems and renegotiation. Exception: for purely cosmetic stains with known, fixed causes, a paint touch-up is fine — but keep documentation.

The exceptions (when you should fix)

Some “not worth it” items become MUST-fix quickly:

  • Safety hazards: exposed wiring, broken handrails, gas leaks — fix immediately.
  • Structural or active water issues: roof leaks, active foundation movement, severe rot.
  • Pest infestations (termites, rodents) — must be remedied and documented.
  • Failing major systems that will kill the sale or appraisal (non-working HVAC in extreme climates, major plumbing failure).
  • Code/permit problems that would prevent transfer or mortgage approval in your market.
  • Anything that would fail a standard home inspection and be a deal-breaker in your area.

If in doubt: if it’s likely to kill financing or an inspection report, fix it.

Why “don’t fix” advice works (buyer psychology & comps)

  • Buyers often want to customize. They mentally subtract your aesthetic choices and imagine their own.
  • Over-improving beyond comparable homes in the neighborhood rarely increases the top market price — buyers compare to comps.
  • Simple, clean, move-in-ready homes sell faster and attract more offers; expensive bespoke improvements can narrow the buyer pool.

What you should do instead (highest ROI / impact)

Spend on things that maximize buyer appeal and minimize objections:

High-impact, low-cost (very recommended)

  • Fresh, neutral paint throughout main living areas.
  • Deep cleaning (carpets, windows, grout).
  • Decluttering and depersonalizing (pack family photos, remove knickknacks).
  • Fixing small but visible issues: leaky faucets, sticking doors, burned-out lights, cracked tiles in high-visibility spots.
  • Curb appeal basics: mow, trim hedges, power wash driveway/siding, add potted plants.

Moderate-cost, good ROI

  • Replace tired light fixtures and switch plates with neutral, inexpensive options.
  • Re-caulk grout lines in bathrooms, fix toilet runs.
  • Replace old carpet (if stained/worn) — or clean thoroughly.
  • Update hardware (cabinets, door handles) for a fresh look without full remodel.

When to consider bigger updates

  • If comps show recently renovated kitchens/baths and your home needs to compete in that tier.
  • If the current condition prevents financing or inspection approval.

Decision guide — how to decide what to fix

  1. Safety / Function First: Anything unsafe or that prevents sale — fix.
  2. Inspection Killers: If an inspector will identify it as a major defect, fix it.
  3. First-impression Issues: Visible dirt, bad odors, peeling paint — fix them.
  4. High-cost vs high-return: Avoid high-cost projects with low resale ROI.
  5. Neighborhood Benchmark: Don’t over-improve above neighborhood comps.
  6. Time & Disruption: Don’t start long projects that delay listing or create living hassles unless they’re necessary.

Negotiation options instead of fixing

If a buyer wants work done, these are alternatives to doing it yourself:

  • Offer a credit at closing for repairs (buyer can choose contractor).
  • Lower the price slightly rather than completing an expensive remodel.
  • Provide inspection/repair receipts for recently fixed issues to reassure buyers.
  • Use an as-is listing with a realistic price if you don’t want to do repairs — but expect fewer offers.

DIY vs contractor

  • DIY good: painting, decluttering, small tile re-grout, minor carpentry when skilled.
  • Hire pro: electrical, plumbing, structural repairs, major roofing, HVAC — shoddy DIY here causes escrow/legal headaches.

Timing & staging considerations

  • Don’t start projects that delay professional photos — photos are critical for marketing.
  • If renovating, schedule completion before listing so the house can be shown as finished.
  • Staging (rented or DIY) often yields better returns than extensive renovations.

Inspector & appraiser perspective

  • Inspectors look for safety, structural, moisture, and mechanical system issues. Cosmetic fixes won’t impress if there are underlying problems.
  • Appraisers compare to comps — expensive personal upgrades don’t always raise appraised value unless they move the home into a higher comp bracket.

Quick pre-listing checklist (what to do — short & actionable)

  • Clean, declutter, depersonalize.
  • Touch-up paint with neutral colors.
  • Fix leaky taps, running toilets, and burned-out lights.
  • Secure and remove obvious trip hazards; fix handrails.
  • Power-wash exterior and tidy the garden.
  • Replace cracked glass panes and torn screens.
  • Remove strong odors (pets, smoking) — professional cleaning if needed.
  • Gather warranties, manuals, and receipts for recent repairs.

Common seller mistakes to avoid

  • Over-improving beyond the neighborhood.
  • Hiding problems (legal/ethical risk).
  • Doing a partial job that looks worse than the original.
  • Letting a project go unfinished when photos have already been taken.
  • Spending on “nice-to-have” luxury items that won’t attract buyers.

Market context matters

  • In a hot seller’s market, buyers will tolerate more cosmetic issues — you can skip more fixes.
  • In a buyer’s market, buyers will negotiate harder — polishing small issues becomes more important. Talk to your listing agent about local conditions and recent sales (comps) before deciding.

Final decision rule

Ask two questions for each item:

  1. Will this deter or scare off buyers or fail inspection? If yes → fix.
  2. Will this cost me more than I will likely recover in price or time to sell? If yes → don’t do it.

Lake Properties Pro-Tip

Spend your time and budget on clean, neutral, and functional improvements: fresh paint, deep cleaning, curb appeal basics, and fixing safety/inspection items. For everything else, consider pricing smartly, offering a credit, or letting the buyer remodel to their taste.

Lake Properties                    Lake Properties

How do you prepare your garden in Spring and summer months


Lake Properties

Lake Properties

🌱 Spring – Waking Up the Garden

Spring is the season of renewal. Your garden has likely been resting through the cold months, and now it’s time to wake it up.

  1. Clear & Clean
    Walk through your garden and remove all the “winter leftovers” – fallen leaves, dead branches, and weeds that crept in. This not only makes it look neat but prevents disease and pests from having a head start.

  2. Prepare the Soil
    Healthy soil = healthy plants. Loosen the soil with a garden fork, add compost or well-rotted manure, and mix it in. This is like giving your garden a hearty breakfast before a busy day – it sets the tone for growth.

  3. Prune & Divide
    Cut back dead or damaged branches from shrubs and roses, and divide overcrowded perennials. This gives plants room to breathe and grow stronger.

  4. Plant the Early Crops
    In spring, you can sow cool-season vegetables (like lettuce, spinach, and peas) and brighten up flower beds with pansies, marigolds, and other hardy annuals.

  5. Mulch & Protect
    A fresh layer of mulch not only looks neat but also locks in moisture and suppresses weeds.


🌞 Summer – Helping the Garden Thrive

By summer, your garden is in full swing, but now the challenge is keeping it healthy under the hot sun.

  1. Water the Right Way
    Deep watering in the early morning or late afternoon helps plants soak it up before the sun evaporates it. A soaker hose or drip system is your best friend because it delivers water directly to the roots.

  2. Stay on Top of Weeds
    Weeds grow quickly in summer. Pulling them out regularly keeps your plants from having to “fight” for nutrients.

  3. Feed Your Plants
    Veggies are hungry! Give them a liquid feed every 2–4 weeks, and use slow-release fertilizer for shrubs and flowers. This keeps energy flowing into growth and fruiting.

  4. Support & Protect
    Tall plants like tomatoes and sunflowers may need stakes to prevent them from falling over. For delicate crops, consider shade cloth to protect them from scorching afternoons.

  5. Harvest & Deadhead
    Pick vegetables and herbs regularly – the more you harvest, the more they produce. For flowers, snip off dead blooms so the plant keeps pushing out fresh ones instead of wasting energy on seeds.

  6. Keep an Eye on Pests
    Summer is peak pest season. Look out for aphids, caterpillars, and snails. Organic options like neem oil or garlic spray can help, or use companion planting (like marigolds to deter bugs in your veggie patch).


✅ Lake Properties Pro-Tip:

Think of your garden as an investment, just like a home. The work you put in during spring is like laying a strong foundation, and the care you give in summer is like maintaining and protecting that investment. If you consistently water, feed, and harvest, your garden will reward you with beauty, shade, and food – while also boosting your property’s value and curb appeal.

If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying property,please call me 

Russell 

Lake Properties 

083 624 7129 

www.lakeproperties.co.za info@lakeproperties.co.za 

Lake Properties                   Lake Properties

What action does the owner of a sectional-title unit take if he knows that he is about to default on his monthly levy




Lake Properties                     Lake Properties

Lake Properties

Defaulting on monthly levies in a sectional-title scheme is stressful — but it’s also very common, and there are clear steps you can take to protect yourself and your investment. Below I’ll explain, in plain language, what levies are, the legal framework, what your body corporate can and cannot do, and the practical actions you should take right now to avoid escalation. (I’ve sprinkled SEO phrases you can use: sectional title levies, levy arrears, default on levies, body corporate levy recovery, how to avoid levy default.)


1) Quick background — what levies are and your legal duty

Levies (also called contributions) are the monthly payments owners must make to the body corporate to pay for insurance, security, maintenance, utilities for common areas, the admin fund and reserve fund. Under the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act (STSMA) the body corporate is required to determine and collect contributions from owners — so paying levies isn’t optional.


2) If you see a shortfall coming: immediate, practical steps

  1. Call or email the trustees/managing agent straight away. Explain the situation honestly — many bodies corporate prefer a negotiated payment plan to expensive legal action.
  2. Check your levy statement. Confirm the amount, make sure there are no mistakes (wrong charges, duplicated items). The STSMA and its management rules require bodies corporate to certify levy amounts and show payment status — use that to check accuracy.
  3. Ask for a payment plan or an Acknowledgement of Debt (AOD). Propose a realistic split (small immediate payment + instalments). Trustees commonly accept structured repayment if you keep up with current levies.
  4. If you’re renting the unit, consider asking the tenant to pay rent directly into a blocked account or agree on a temporary arrangement — in some cases CSOS remedies can direct rental payments to the body corporate if necessary.

3) What the body corporate must do before it can collect (and your rights)

Bodies corporate must follow the Prescribed Management Rules (PMRs) — particularly the notice procedures (PMR 25) — when raising levies and collecting arrears. That includes issuing notices showing amounts due, the due date, interest and follow-up final notices. If you dispute a charge, you can refer the dispute to CSOS (Community Schemes Ombud Service) for mediation/adjudication. Don’t ignore notices — but do check them for accuracy and procedure compliance.


4) What the body corporate can do if you don’t act

If you fail to pay and don’t engage constructively, the usual escalation path is: final written demand → instruction to attorneys → summons for payment → judgment → execution (attachment of movable property and possibly sale in execution). The body corporate can recover interest, collection and legal costs if properly incurred. In practice, this can result in a lien-like enforcement and — in severe cases — sale in execution of your unit if other creditors (including bondholders) allow it.

Two important legal limits to note:

  • The body corporate may not lawfully cut off essential services or forcibly evict you without a court order — doing so would be unlawful. If anyone tries to disconnect water/electricity as pressure tactics, get legal advice and report it.
  • If you sell, the conveyancer will normally require a levy-clearance certificate or confirm no arrears before registration — the Sectional Titles framework allows the body corporate to require proof that levy arrears are settled before transfer will be registered. That gives the body corporate a powerful lever at the point of sale.

5) If you think the levy or the collection is unfair or incorrect

  • Dispute the levy or charges in writing to trustees immediately and ask for proof (minutes / resolution raising the levy, budget, supporting invoices).
  • Refer unresolved disputes to CSOS — CSOS offers a relatively low-cost dispute process for community schemes (mediation and adjudication). CSOS can issue orders which are enforceable. Use CSOS if you genuinely dispute the validity, calculation, or the way the body corporate has handled collection.

6) Practical money options to consider (don’t delay)

  • Temporary budgeting: cut non-essentials for a short period and direct any freed cash to levies. Levies affect communal services and property value — letting them fall behind often costs more later.
  • Short-term loan / debt consolidation: speak to your bank or a reputable financial adviser about a short bridge loan or restructuring — make sure the cost doesn’t exceed the legal and interest charges you’re avoiding.
  • Sell or refinance: if the debt is unsustainable, selling or refinancing the bond may be a last-resort option — but remember the levy clearance requirement on transfer (see above).

7) What happens if the body corporate sues — the scary but real outcomes

If collection proceeds to court and judgment is granted, the body corporate can execute against movable and immovable assets to satisfy the debt. That can mean garnishee or attachment orders and ultimately sale in execution. This is why early communication and a written repayment plan are worth their weight in gold — legal fees and interest usually push the total owed far higher than the original missed levy.


8) Checklist: what to do right now

  • Call/email trustees/managing agent and ask for a payment plan.
  • Get an up-to-date levy statement and check every charge.
  • If you can, make a small immediate payment to show good faith.
  • If you dispute amounts, lodge that dispute in writing and be ready to take it to CSOS.
  • If the body corporate has already instructed attorneys, consult a lawyer or debt counsellor — don’t ignore legal papers.

Lake Properties Pro-Tip

If you see a levy default coming, act early and get everything in writing. A quick honest conversation + a written repayment plan will almost always beat the cost and stress of debt collection and court action. Keep copies of every levy statement, notice, and agreement — and if you need help negotiating with your body corporate, get a professional (managing agent, lawyer or Lake Properties) to assist and ensure the terms are documented.

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The Trojon Horse massacre in Thornton Road



Lake Properties                       Lake Properties

Lake Properties                     Lake Properties

What led to it  

By 1985, South Africa was in a State of Emergency. Student protests, school boycotts and street demonstrations against apartheid were taking place almost daily, especially in Cape Town’s coloured townships such as Athlone.

  • On 15 October 1985, young people gathered along Thornton Road, near Alexander Sinton High School, to protest.
  • They were throwing stones at passing vehicles — a fairly common form of township resistance.
  • The apartheid state wanted to crush these protests and intimidate communities. Instead of dispersing the crowds openly, police devised a deceptive ambush tactic.

The “Trojan Horse” tactic

The plan was chillingly simple:

  • A railway truck drove slowly into the area. On the back of the truck were large wooden crates, apparently carrying goods.
  • Hidden inside those crates were armed policemen from the South African Police and Railway Police.
  • Once protesters came close and began throwing stones, the police suddenly burst out from the crates and opened fire with live ammunition.

This ambush became known as the Trojan Horse Massacre because the truck, like the Greek myth, concealed attackers who struck once they were inside enemy territory.


The shooting itself

When the shooting erupted:

  • Three young people were killed instantly:
    • Jonathan Claasen (21)
    • Shaun Magmoed (15)
    • Michael Miranda (11) – who wasn’t even part of the protest, he was simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.
  • Many others were wounded, including schoolchildren.

What made the event especially notorious was that it was captured on film by international television crews (notably CBS News). The footage of police bursting from crates and gunning down students spread worldwide, causing outrage and embarrassment for the apartheid government.


Who was responsible

  • The South African Police (SAP) and Railway Police, acting as part of a Joint Security Task Force, carried out the operation.
  • Orders for the “Trojan Horse” decoy tactic came from higher command levels — not just the men on the truck.
  • The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) later confirmed that this was a deliberate counter-insurgency operation, not a spontaneous reaction to violence.

Aftermath: Inquest & prosecutions

The families of the victims, supported by human rights lawyers, fought hard for justice:

  1. Inquest (1988):

    • A judge found that the police had acted “unreasonably” in the way they used lethal force.
    • Despite this, the Attorney-General initially refused to prosecute.
  2. Private prosecution (1989):

    • Families brought their own case against 13 policemen.
    • The trial was long and difficult, but in December 1989 all accused were acquitted.
  3. TRC hearings (1996–98):

    • The TRC revisited the case.
    • Victims’ families testified about their loss.
    • Security force members admitted aspects of the operation but largely evaded personal accountability.
    • No one was ever successfully punished for the killings.

Why it matters

  • The Trojan Horse Massacre became a symbol of apartheid’s brutality: using deception and live fire against schoolchildren.
  • It highlighted the impunity of security forces: even with video evidence and an inquest ruling, the courts of the time would not convict.
  • Today, memorials and annual commemorations keep the memory alive. The TRC officially recorded it as a gross violation of human rights.

In summary:
The police shot at students in Thornton Road because they were using an ambush tactic designed to punish and terrify protesting youth. The apartheid security forces were directly responsible, but despite inquests and private prosecutions, nobody was ever convicted.

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2 x 3 bedroom semi-detached houses for sale in Rylands



2 x 3 bedroom semi in Rylands 
2 x Large lounge
2 x 3 bedroom 
2 x bathroom and toilet 
2 x kitchen 
2 x outside toilets
496 sqm
R3 200 000
Call 083 624 7129

How mortgage bonds work? Initially when you take out the bond till when you are finished after 20 years. How does the bank calculate its interest on a mortgage bond



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Lake Properties                    Lake Properties

A mortgage bond (home loan) is a loan from a bank to you so you can buy a home. The bank registers a bond (a mortgage) over the property at the Deeds Office — that means the bank has security: if you don’t pay, the bank can enforce the bond. You repay the loan over an agreed term (commonly 20 years) by monthly instalments that cover both interest and capital (the amount you borrowed).

2) The players & steps at the start

  • You (the borrower): apply, provide income docs, ID, bank statements, etc.
  • Bank: does affordability checks, valuation, and approves the loan and interest rate.
  • Conveyancer: completes the legal work, registers the bond at the Deeds Office and charges registration fees.
  • Insurers: the bank will require building insurance and often life/credit protection insurance.

3) How interest is calculated — the core idea

  • Most residential bonds use a declining-balance method: interest is charged on the outstanding loan balance.
  • Interest rate can be variable (prime-linked) or fixed for a period. With variable/prime-linked loans the bank can change the interest rate when prime moves.
  • Banks usually calculate interest daily on the outstanding balance and post/charge it monthly (so interest accrues daily but you see it on the monthly statement).

Example of daily interest to give the idea: If your outstanding balance is R1,000,000 and the annual rate is 11%:

  • Daily interest ≈ 1,000,000 × 0.11 / 365 ≈ R301.37 per day (approx).

4) The monthly instalment (the math — step by step)

Banks commonly set a fixed monthly payment that amortises the loan over the chosen term. The formula for a fixed monthly repayment is:


\text{Monthly payment }(M) = \frac{r \times L}{1 - (1+r)^{-n}}

Where:

  • = loan amount (principal)
  • = monthly interest rate = (annual rate ÷ 12)
  • = number of months (term × 12)

Let’s do a concrete, digit-by-digit example so you can see every step:

Assume:

  • Loan
  • Annual interest = 11% (0.11)
  • Term = 20 years → months

Step 1 — monthly rate:


r = 0.11 \div 12 = 0.009166666666666667

Step 2 — compute and its reciprocal:


(1+r)^{240} \approx 8.935015349171 \quad\Rightarrow\quad (1+r)^{-240} \approx 0.111919225756

Step 3 — denominator:


1 - (1+r)^{-n} = 1 - 0.111919225756 = 0.888080774244

Step 4 — numerator:


r \times L = 0.009166666666666667 \times 1{,}000{,}000 = 9{,}166.666666666667

Step 5 — monthly payment:


M = \frac{9{,}166.666666666667}{0.888080774244} \approx \mathbf{R10{,}321.88}

So your monthly payment would be ≈ R10,321.88.

5) How each monthly payment is split (amortisation)

Each monthly payment = interest portion + capital portion.

Month 1 example:

  • Opening balance: R1,000,000
  • Interest for month 1 = balance × r = 1,000,000 × 0.0091666667 ≈ R9,166.67
  • Payment = R10,321.88 → capital repaid = 10,321.88 − 9,166.67 = R1,155.22
  • Closing balance after month 1 = 1,000,000 − 1,155.22 = R998,844.78

Because interest is largest when the balance is highest, in the early years most of your payment goes to interest; over time the interest portion shrinks and more of each instalment reduces capital.

6) First 12 months snapshot (rounded to 2 decimals)

Month Interest Capital repaid Closing balance
1 9,166.67 1,155.22 998,844.78
2 9,156.08 1,165.81 997,678.98
3 9,145.39 1,176.49 996,502.48
4 9,134.61 1,187.28 995,315.20
5 9,123.72 1,198.16 994,117.04
6 9,112.74 1,209.14 992,907.90
7 9,101.66 1,220.23 991,687.67
8 9,090.47 1,231.41 990,456.26
9 9,079.18 1,242.70 989,213.56
10 9,067.79 1,254.09 987,959.46
11 9,056.30 1,265.59 986,693.87
12 9,044.69 1,277.19 985,416.68

(You can see interest slowly falls and capital portion slowly rises month by month.)

7) Total cost over 20 years (same example)

  • Monthly payment ≈ R10,321.88
  • Total paid over 240 months = 10,321.88 × 240 ≈ R2,477,252.14
  • Total interest paid ≈ R1,477,252.14 (that’s more than the original R1,000,000 — the cost of borrowing)

8) Real-world ways to cut interest (with numbers)

Small changes can make a huge difference.

A) Add R1,000 extra per month (consistent)

  • New monthly payment = R11,321.88
  • Loan is repaid in 182 months (≈ 15 years 2 months) instead of 240 months.
  • Total interest paid ≈ R1,058,249.68
  • Interest saved ≈ R419,002.46
  • Time saved ≈ 58 months (≈ 4 years 10 months)

B) One-off lump sum of R100,000 at the start (then keep the original monthly payment)

  • New effective principal = R900,000; monthly payment kept at R10,321.88
  • Loan repaid in 176 months (≈ 14 years 8 months)
  • Total interest paid ≈ R916,453.63
  • Interest saved ≈ R560,798.51
  • Time saved ≈ 64 months (≈ 5 years 4 months)

Takeaway: both steady small extras and occasional lump sums reduce interest massively. (Numbers above use the same 11% example throughout.)

9) Other practical things banks do / clauses to watch for

  • Variable vs fixed rate clauses: variable (prime-linked) means your rate can move; some lenders change your monthly instalment when prime changes, others may keep instalment and change amortisation period — check your contract.
  • Prepayment/early-settlement rules: some banks permit extra repayments penalty-free; some have admin fees or require notice for large lump sums. Check the bond contract.
  • Bond initiation and registration costs: conveyancer fees, Deeds Office fees, valuation fees, bond initiation/admin fee — these are paid at the start or added to the loan.
  • Insurance requirements: banks will usually require building insurance and often life/credit cover — these costs sit on top of the monthly bond repayment.
  • Missed payments / arrears: if you fall behind, the bank will charge arrear interest and fees and may ultimately proceed with legal collection and sale in execution; always speak to your bank early if you have trouble.
  • Bond cancellation: when you finish the last payment, the bank issues a cancellation which the conveyancer registers at the Deeds Office so title is free of mortgage — there are small cancellation fees.

10) Useful checklist — what to check in your bond papers

  • Is the rate prime-linked or fixed, and for how long?
  • How will the bank react to a prime change (monthly payment change or term change)?
  • Are extra repayments allowed? Any penalties or notice periods?
  • What fees are charged at initiation and monthly admin fees?
  • What insurance is mandatory and what does it cost?
  • What are the exact settlement procedures if you sell or refinance?

11) High-impact borrower moves

  • Make regular small extra payments (even R500–R1,000) — compounds to big savings.
  • Save and use lump-sum payments (bonuses, tax refunds, inheritances) to reduce principal.
  • Refinance/switch to a lower rate if fees are reasonable (do the math: interest saved vs switching costs).
  • Keep an emergency fund so you won’t miss payments if your income dips.

Lake Properties Pro-Tip

If you can, set up your bank account so that any extra you pay into the bond is clearly marked as capital reduction (not just an early payment). Small extras are powerful: R1,000 extra monthly on a R1m bond at ~11% slashes nearly R420k in interest and cuts almost 5 years off a 20-year term. Always ask your bank in writing how they apply extra payments (do they reduce term or next instalments?) — that tiny bit of clarity saves headaches later.

Lake Properties                     Lake Properties



When is a 30 year bond more advantages than a 20 year bond.




Lake Properties

  • Monthly payment: longer term → lower monthly repayment because the same principal is spread over more months.
  • Total interest paid: longer term → much more interest paid over the life of the loan, because interest accrues for more months.
  • Equity build: shorter term → faster principal repayment, so you build equity faster with a 20-year bond.
  • Payment composition: with longer terms early payments are mostly interest; with shorter terms a larger share goes to principal earlier.

Concrete example (so the trade-off is obvious)

Example assumptions (illustrative only):
Loan amount = R1,000,000 (one million rand)
Interest rate (scenario A) = 10.00% p.a. (repayment loan)
Compare: 20-year (240 months) vs 30-year (360 months) at the same interest rate.

Using the standard mortgage formula (monthly rate = annual ÷ 12; monthly payment M = P·[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n−1]):

At 10.00% p.a.

  • 20-year (240 months):
    • Monthly payment ≈ R9,650.22
    • Total interest over life ≈ R1,316,051.95
    • Total paid (principal + interest) ≈ R2,316,051.95
  • 30-year (360 months):
    • Monthly payment ≈ R8,775.72
    • Total interest over life ≈ R2,159,257.65
    • Total paid ≈ R3,159,257.65

So: choosing 30 years saves you ≈ R874.50 per month but costs you about R843,205.70 extra in interest over the life of the loan (with the same interest rate).

If the 30-year loan also carries a slightly higher rate (common in the market), e.g. 30-year at 10.5% vs 20-year at 10%, the monthly gap shrinks and the extra interest rises even more:

  • 30-year at 10.5% → monthly ≈ R9,147.39 (so only ~R502.82 per month cheaper than the 20-yr at 10%), and total interest ≈ R2,293,061.46 (roughly R977,009.51 more than the 20-yr at 10%).

How equity and early repayments compare (same 10% example)

  • After 1 year of payments:
    • 20-year: you’ve paid down principal ≈ R16,547.38.
    • 30-year: you’ve paid down principal ≈ R5,558.79.
      So the 20-year builds ~3× more equity in year one.
  • After 5 years: principal paid ≈ R101,975.57 (20-yr) vs R34,256.80 (30-yr).

This shows how much slower principal reduction is on a 30-year bond — early years are dominated by interest.


When a 30-year bond makes sense

  1. Tight monthly cash flow / uncertain income. If your budget is tight or your income can drop (commission work, contract work, business risk), a lower monthly payment reduces default risk and stress.
  2. You’ll use the freed cash for higher-return opportunities. If you reliably invest the monthly saving and your after-tax return is higher than the mortgage interest you’re avoiding, the longer term can make sense (but this is an active investing decision and not guaranteed).
  3. You need flexibility early on — e.g., young buyers who expect income to grow, parents paying school fees, or someone building a business.
  4. You want the option to pay extra but not be forced to. A 30-yr loan lets you make small payments when cash is tight and bigger ones when you can — many people like that optionality.
  5. Short holding horizon for the property. If you plan to sell within a few years, the total-interest penalty of 30 years matters less because you won’t be on the full-term schedule.
  6. Keeping emergency cash. If choosing 20 years would drain reserves or leave you without an emergency fund, pick 30 years and keep liquidity.

When a 20-year bond is usually better

  • You can comfortably meet the higher monthly payments.
  • Your priority is paying less interest and owning the home sooner.
  • You value building equity fast (helps with future refinancing or borrowing against the property).
  • You don’t have higher-return uses for the extra monthly cash — the math often favors faster repayment.

Ways to get the best of both worlds

  • Take a 30-year repayment bond but make extra payments whenever possible. That way you keep low required payments but reduce the term when cash allows. (Check with your bank about prepayment rules/penalties.)
  • Use an offset account (if offered) or a separate savings account: keep cash close to the bond and lower interest effectively by offsetting balances.
  • Make “bonus” or yearly lump payments from raises/bonuses — many people treat their raises as a source for extra bond payments rather than more lifestyle inflation.
  • If you’re disciplined, invest the monthly saving (the R874.50 in the example) into a low-cost, diversified portfolio — but only if you’re confident about returns and risk tolerances. Compare expected after-tax returns vs mortgage rate.
  • Refinance later: start with a 30-year now for flexibility; if income and rates change, refinance into a shorter term later.

Risks & practical checks

  • Interest rate differences matter. Lenders often charge a slightly higher rate for longer terms — this reduces the monthly advantage and increases life-time interest.
  • Prepayment penalties / administration fees — check your bank’s rules before committing.
  • Behavioral risk: having a lower compulsory payment can tempt some people to spend the difference rather than save or invest it. If you’re not disciplined, a 20-year can be safer for the “forced savings” effect.
  • Inflation & income growth: if you expect inflation and rising income over decades, the real burden of a long loan falls, which can favor 30 years. But that’s contingent on future events.

Quick decision checklist

Ask yourself (honest answers):

  • Do I need the lower monthly payment now to avoid financial stress? (Yes → 30-yr looks better.)
  • Can I absorb the higher monthly payment without risking my emergency fund? (Yes → 20-yr looks better.)
  • Do I have higher-return uses for the monthly saving and the discipline to invest them? (Yes → 30-yr can make sense.)
  • Will I likely sell the property soon? (Soon → 30-yr’s extra interest matters less.)
  • Does the lender charge a higher rate for 30 years or prepayment penalties? (If yes, factor that in.)

Lake Properties Pro-Tip: If you’re unsure, pick flexibility: take the 30-year bond only if your bank allows penalty-free extra repayments (or has an offset), and then treat the mortgage like a 20-year by paying the equivalent 20-year monthly amount whenever you can. That gives you the safety of a low required payment and the option to own your home faster — without burning your emergency fund. 

If you know of anyone who is thinking of selling or buying property,please call me 

Lake Properties 

083 624 7129 

www.lakeproperties.co.za 

info@lakeproperties.co.za 

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