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Lake Properties Lake Properties
Here’s a more detailed breakdown of how to prioritize and pay off debt to improve your credit score in South Africa, with explanation of why each step matters:
1. Prioritise Credit Card Debt
Why it matters:
Credit cards are revolving credit, meaning your balance can go up and down. South African credit bureaus (like TransUnion or Experian) factor in credit utilisation ratio — how much of your credit limit you’re using. If you're using over 30% of your limit, your score drops.
What to do:
- Focus on reducing your balance to below 30% of your credit limit.
- Pay more than the minimum amount due.
- Avoid maxing out your card — even if you pay it off monthly.
Example:
If you have a R10,000 credit limit, try to keep your balance below R3,000.
2. Bring Any Arrears or Missed Payments Up to Date
Why it matters:
Your payment history is the biggest factor in your credit score — one late payment can stay on your report for up to 2 years, even after it’s paid.
What to do:
- Contact creditors and settle any missed or overdue payments.
- Set up debit orders or payment reminders to avoid future missed payments.
Tip: If you can’t pay in full, negotiate a repayment plan with the credit provider or debt counsellor.
3. Pay Off Store Accounts and Personal Loans Strategically
Why it matters:
These installment accounts affect your score, especially if you're close to your original loan amount or miss payments.
What to do:
- Focus on small balances first (known as the “snowball method”) to reduce the number of open accounts.
- Alternatively, use the avalanche method — pay off the debts with the highest interest rates first to save money.
4. Settle Judgments or Collection Accounts
Why it matters:
A court judgment or debt handed over to a collection agency shows you've failed to pay as agreed, which significantly lowers your score and stays on your record for 5 years or more.
What to do:
- Pay the amount owed or negotiate a settlement.
- After payment, request a paid-up letter or confirmation of settlement.
- Submit that letter to credit bureaus to update your record.
5. Avoid Taking New Credit While Rebuilding
Why it matters:
Each time you apply for credit, it creates a “hard inquiry” on your report, which temporarily lowers your score. Too many inquiries in a short time signal desperation or financial stress.
What to do:
- Only apply for credit when necessary.
- If you need to build your score, consider using a low-limit secured credit card or account, but manage it carefully.
6. Check and Monitor Your Credit Reports
Why it matters:
Mistakes on your credit report (wrong balances, settled accounts marked as unpaid, etc.) are common and can unfairly hurt your score.
What to do:
- Get one free credit report per year from each major bureau: TransUnion, Experian, XDS, and Compuscan.
- Dispute any inaccuracies directly with the bureau or the credit provider.
Summary of Debt Repayment Order (South Africa):
Priority | Type of Debt | Why Prioritize? |
---|---|---|
1 | Credit cards | High impact on utilization and score |
2 | Overdue/missed payments | Payment history heavily affects your credit score |
3 | Loans/store accounts | Regular repayments build credit over time |
4 | Judgments/collections | Legal black marks severely hurt your score |